Hip replacement often can help alleviate pain and improve mobility in people who suffer from severe arthritis or previous hip injuries. It is often recommended for those whose hip joint pain does not improve with nonsurgical treatments.

Doctor holding implant used in hip replacement surgery

The procedure effectively restores the function of your hip by replacing the deteriorated or damaged hip joint with a hip prosthesis (artificial hip joint).

You can expect the following on the day of your surgery:

  • An anesthesiologist will administer either general anesthesia (puts you to sleep during the surgery) or spinal anesthesia (you will not be able feel anything from the waist down) before the procedure. In addition, you will be given intravenous medication so that you’ll be asleep during surgery
  • Your surgeon will make an incision and carefully remove the damaged or infected hip joint.
  • The surgeon will then insert the hip prosthesis.
  • Once the hip prosthesis is in place, your surgeon will close the incision and cover the wound with a protective surgical dressing.

What to Expect Following a Hip Replacement

Most patients can be discharged the day of their surgery. Whereas others will need to stay one night in the hospital. During this time, your care team will take measures to prevent infection, swelling, and blood clots. You will also receive medication to manage your pain levels.

A physical therapist will review exercises for you to do at home that will assist with your recovery.

Upon your return home, it’s important for you to follow your physician’s instructions for recovery. This includes regularly performing the exercises the physical therapist prescribed, as they reviewed with you. These exercises will help restore your strength and mobility.

You will need to use an assistive device, such as a cane or walker, until you feel comfortable walking without support. You will also want to arrange for help with daily tasks until you feel strong enough to do them on your own.

Recovery from a hip replacement can take six to 12 weeks or longer.

Your hip replacement care team may include specialists from these services:

  • Home Care
  • Orthopedics
  • Physical Therapy & Rehab

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with hip replacement surgery. Your doctor will discuss these risks and benefits with you before scheduling the procedure.

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