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Home » Find a Doctor » Definition of Specialties
Below is a list of specialties offered at Catholic Health and the part of the body or branch of medicine on which they focus.
Use our physician directory to find doctors by specialty.
For assistance in choosing a physician:
Call our HealthConnection line at (716) 706-2112, 7:30 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday - Friday
Email us
Depending on your insurance plan, you may need a referral before visiting a specialist. Please check with your insurance provider before scheduling an appointment.
| Specialty | Focus |
|---|---|
| Allergy | allergies and allergic asthma |
| Anesthesiology | pain relief, especially during surgical procedures |
| Bariatric Surgery | weight loss surgery |
| Cardiac Surgery | surgical treatment of diseases of the heart |
| Cardiology | diseases of the heart |
| Chiropractic | misalignments of the joints, especially those of the spinal column |
| Colon / Rectal Surgery | colon and rectum |
| Dental Services | teeth, gums and the supportive structures of the mouth |
| Dermatology | skin, hair, nails and mouth |
| Emergency Medicine | illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention |
| Endocrinology | adrenal glands, thyroid, parathyroids, pancreas, pituitary gland and hormones |
| Endoscopy | minimally invasive diagnostic testing and treatment |
| Family Practice | comprehensive care for patients of all ages |
| Gastroenterology | digestive system |
| General Practice | comprehensive care for patients of all ages |
| Geriatric Medicine | care for elderly patients |
| Gynecology Oncology | gynecologic cancers (i.e. cancers of the uterus, ovaries, vagina, etc.) |
| Hematology | diseases and disorders of the blood |
| Infectious Disease | acute and chronic infectious diseases |
| Maternal-Fetal Medicine | maternal and fetal healthcare, especially for high-risk pregnancies |
| Medicine | internal organs; adult medicine |
| Neonatology | newborns |
| Nephrology | structure and function of the kidneys |
| Neurology | nerves and the nervous system |
| Neurosurgery | nervous system, especially brain and spinal cord |
| Nuclear Medicine | medical imaging that uses radioactive substances |
| Obstetrics/Gynecology | female reproductive and urinary systems, pregnancy and delivery |
| Oncology | cancer |
| Opthalmology | eyes |
| Oral Surgery | jaw and mouth |
| Orthopedics | bones and muscles |
| Otolaryngology | ear and throat |
| Otorhinolaryngology | ear, nose and throat |
| Pathology | analysis of tissue samples and bodily fluids and secretions |
| Pediatrics | treatment for infants, adolescents and young adults |
| Physiatry | rehabilitation |
| Plastic Surgery | reconstructing or repairing parts of the body |
| Podiatry | feet |
| Psychiatry | mental or behavioral disorders |
| Pulmonology | lungs and respiratory system (asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, etc.) |
| Radiation Oncology | radiation therapy to treat cancer |
| Radiology | diagnosis and treatment of disorders using imaging technologies |
| Rehabilitation | recovery from disabilities (i.e. physical therapy) |
| Rheumatology | rheumatic diseases (i.e. arthritis) |
| Surgery | general surgery: abdominal organs, breast, skin, head and neck, vascular |
| Thoracic Surgery | lungs, chest wall, and diaphragm |
| Urology | bladder, kidneys and urinary tract system |
| Vascular Surgery | arteries and veins |
| Wound | non-healing wounds, such as bedsores |